语言学教程-[第二版]

内容简介

《语言学教程》（第二版）在总论之后分别讨论了语言系统的语音、词汇和句法三个分系统，并把有关发展语言学、神经语言学和社会语言学的观点贯穿或穿插于三个分系统中。各章节后设计了大量实用的练习题，相信会给本书的使用者提供必要的指导和帮助。

目录

List of illustrations
List of tables
Preface to the second edition
A note for course organisers and class teachers
Introduction
Linguistics
Developmental linguistics
Psycholinguistics
Neurolinguistics
Sociolinguistics
Exercises
Further reading and references
Part Ⅰ　Sounds
　1　Introduction
　　Sounds and suprasegmentals
　　Consonants
　　Vowels
　　Suprasegmentals
　　Exercises
　　Sound variation
　　Linguistic variables and sociological variables
　　Stylistic variation
　　Linguistically determined variation
　　Variation and language change
　　Exercises
　　Sound change
　　Consonant change
　　Vowel change
　　The transition problem: regular sound change versus lexical
　　diffusion
　　Suprasegmental change
　　Exercises
　　Phonemes, syllables and phonological processes
　　Phonemes
　　Syllables
　　Syllabification and the Maximal onset Principle
　　Phonological processes
　　Phonological features
　　Features and processes
　　Constraints in phonology
　　Exercises
　　Child phonology
　　Early achievements
　　Phonological processes in acquisition
　　Perception, production and a dual-lexicon model
　　Exercises
　　Processing sounds
　　Speech perception
　　Speech production
　　Other aspects of phonological processing
　　Exercises
　　Further reading and references
Part Ⅱ　Words
　8 Introduction
　9 Word classes
　　Lexical categories
　　Functional categories
　　The morphological properties of English verbs
　　Exercises
　10 Building words
　　Morphemes
　　Morphological processes - derivation and inflection
　　Compounds
　　Clitics
　　Allomorphy
　　Exercises
　11　Morphology across languages
　　The agglutinative ideal
　　Types of morphological operations
　　Exercises
　12 Word meaning
　　Entailment and hyponymy
　　Meaning opposites
　　Semantic features
　　Dictionaries and prototypes
　　Exercises
　13 Children and words
　　Early words - a few facts
　　Apprentices in morphology
　　The semantic significance of early words
　　Exercises
　14 Lexical processing and the mental lexicon
　　Serial-autonomous versus parallel-interactive processing models
　　On the representation of words in the mental lexicon
　　Exercises
　15 Lexical disorders
　　Words and morphemes in aphasia
　　Agrammatism
　　Paraphasias
　　Dissociations in SLI subjects' inflectional systems
　　Exercises
　16 Lexical variation and change
　　Borrowing words
　　Register: words for brain surgeons and soccer players,
　　hairdressers and lifesavers
　　Biscuit or cookie? Variation and change in word choice
　　Same word - new meaning
　　Variation and change in morphology
　　Exercises
　　Further readi