互助论(导读注释版)

内容简介

《互助论》是无主义的主要活动家和理论家克鲁泡特金在1902年发表的一部代表作。书名全译是《互助：一化的因素》。全书是作者1890年1896年间在伦敦陆续发表在英国《十九世纪》杂志上单篇论文的结集。全书共分八章。它是克鲁泡特金用无主义观点写成的一部社会发展史，他认为人类依靠互助的本能，能够建立和谐的社会生活，毋须借助和强制；而没有和强制的社会较之有国家和权力支配的社会，更能保障人的自由、更完善、更理想和富有生命力。他以伪科学的方法来宣扬无、无、无国家的社会是可以“实现”的，而且宣扬这种社会比其他社会主义思想家提出的理想社会还要“完善”。

目录

导读 Preface to the 1914 Edition Introduction Chapter 1 Mutual Aid Among Animals Chapter 2 Mutual Aid Among Animals (continued) Chapter 3 Mutual Aid Among Savages Chapter 4 Mutual Aid Among the Barbarians Chapter 5 Mutual Aid in the Mediaeval City Chapter 6 Mutual Aid in the Mediaeval City (continued) Chapter 7 Mutual Aid AMongst Ourselves Chapter 8 Mutual Aid AMongst Ourselves Conclusion Appendix A I. Swarms of Butterflies, Dragon-flies, etc. II. The Ants III. Nesting Associations IV. Sociability of Animals V. Checks to Over-multiplication VI. Adaptations to Avoid Competition VII. The Origin of the Family VIII. Destruction of Private Property on the Grave IX. The "Undivided Family" X. The Origin of the Guilds XI. The Market and the Mediaeval City XII. Mutual-aid Arrangements in the Villages of Netherlands at the Present Day