内容简介
本书在智能Agent的概念框架下,把人工智能中相互分离的领域统一起来。全书主体内容共分为六大部分,即问题求解、知识与推理、合乎逻辑的行动、不确定知识与推理、学习,以及通信、感知与行动。本书通过Agent从感知外部环境、到实施行动、并对外部环境施加影响的全过程,将这六部分组织起来,形成一个相互联系的整体,使读者对人工智能有一个完整的概念,达到较好的效果。 本书可以作为信息领域及相关领域的高等院校本科生和研究生的教科书或教学用书,也可作为相关领域的科研与工程技术人员的参考书。
目录
Ⅰ Artificial Intelligence 1 1 Introduction 3 1.1 What Is AI? 4 ·Acting humanly: The Turing Test approach 5 ·Thinking humanly: The cognitive modelling approach 6 ·Thinking rationally: The laws of thought approach 6 ·Acting rationally: The rational agent approach 7 1.2 The Foundations of Artificial Intelligence 8 ·Philosophy(428 B.C.-present) 8 ·Mathematics(c.800-present) 11 ·Psychology (1879-present) 12 ·Computer engineering(1940-present) 14 ·Linguistics(1957-present) 15 1.3 The History of Artificial Intelligence 16 ·The gestation of artificial Intelligence(1943-1956) 16 ·Early enthusiasm, great expectations(1952-1969) 17 ·A dose of reality(1966-1974) 20 ·Knowledge-based systems: The key to power?(1969-1979) 22 ·AI becomes an Industry(1980-1988) 24 ·The return of neural networks(1986-present) 24 ·Recent events(1987-present) 25 1.4 The State of the Art 26 1.5 Summary 27 Bibliographical and Historical Notes 28 Exercises 28 2 Intelligent Agents 31 2.1 Introduction