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内容简介
本书讨论了新时代背景能话语研究的新发展和新趋势，突能话语研究的问题导向、跨学科融合以及本土化特点。本书由理论介绍、研况和实证分析三个部分构成。理论介绍部分梳理了语篇分析和话语分析的研究背景，厘清了与语篇分析和话语分析相关的基本概念，讨论能话语研究的含义、主要理论假定和科学研究方法。研况部分主要展示十年能话语研究的状况，讨论能话语研究的分析路径和研究领域的发展以及一些话语类型的扩展和理论的细化。实证分析部分主要是关于翻译语篇分析、多模态语篇分析、生态语篇分析以及和谐话语分析的探索。 本书既重视对经典话语分析文献的理解和阐释，更关能话语研究目前的成果，同时能话语研究的未来发展做出预测。本书将理论结合实践，具有很强的实用，可供从事话语分析能语言学、生态语言学和翻译等研究的人员参考。
目录
第1 章 语篇分析与话语分析 ························ 11.1 引言 ······························ 11.2 “话语”与“语篇” ····························· 21.2.1 哈里斯的“Discourse Analysis” ··················· 21.2.2 关于discourse 和text ······················ 51.2.3 其他学者的观点 ························· 91.2.4 关于discourse 和text 的汉语翻译 ············· 111.2.5 语篇的特征 ························· 131.3 话语分析 ··························· 141.3.1 英美学派 ·························· 151.3.2 福柯学派 ·························· 171.3.3 批评话语学派 ························ 191.3.4 三种话语分析的关系 ····················· 201.4 话语研究 ·························· 221.5 结语 ···························· 24第2 章能话语研究简介 ······················252.1 引言 ····························· 252.2能话语研究的理论支撑 ····················· 262.2.1 作为成品的语篇 ······················· 282.2.2 作为样本的语篇 ······················· 302.2.3 成品与样本的互补 ····················· 342.2.4 语篇分析与语言理论模式构建 ················· 352.2.5 韩礼德关于语篇与话语的观点 ················· 362.3能的概念 ·························· 392.4能话语研究举例 ······················· 412.4.1 一个简单语篇的分析 ····················· 412.4.2 外能 ·························· 422.4.3 内能 ·························· 422.4.4能话语研究的简单陈述···················· 462.5 结语 ····························· 47第3 章能话语研究的主要理论假定 ·················493.1 引言 ····························· 493.2 韩礼德的马克思主义语言学思想 ················· 523.3 语境 ····························· 553.3.1 系统类型说 ························· 553.3.2 韩礼德的语境思想 ······················ 573.4 主要语言系统在话语研究中的应用 ················ 623.4.1 韩礼德的三大能 ····················· 623.4.2 一个简单的例子：三个能的共同作用 ········· 823.4.3 多模态话语分析中的三个能 ················ 853.4.4 评价系统 ·························· 913.4.5 衔接与连贯 ························· 953.4.6 语法隐喻 ·························· 993.5 结语 ····························· 103第4 章能话语研究的科学方法 ·················· 1054.1 引言 ···························· 1054.2 作为样本的语篇分析步骤 ··················· 1064.3 作为成品的语篇分析步骤 ··················· 1074.4能话语研究的三维视角 ··················· 1104.4.1 研究步骤的展开方向 ···················· 1104.4.2 两个简单的例子 ······················ 1114.5 结语 ···························· 120第5 章能话语研究的成果 ···················· 1235.1 引言 ····························· 1235.2 学术组织、学术会议与学术团队 ················· 1245.3 2010—2020 年国内能话语分析研究成果 ··· 1315.3.1 数据统计及分析：国内2010—2020 年研究路径与研究领域特征及其历时发展 ··········· 1325.3.2 数据统计与分析：路径与领域的关系 ··············· 1405.3.3 国内外部分主要理论发展和研究主题 ··············· 1455.3.4 部分主要专著 ························· 1485.4 话语类型扩展与理论细化 ····················· 1515.4.1 话语类型扩展 ························· 1515.4.2 理论新增、深入和细化 ····················· 1585.5 新时代背景能话语研究的成结和展望 ··· 164第6 章 翻译语篇分析 ························ 1676.1 引言 ····························· 1676.2 能对等 ·························· 1706.2.1 经能对等 ························· 1716.2.2 人能对等 ························· 1726.2.3 语能对等 ························· 1756.2.4 逻能对等 ························· 1766.3 汉语典籍翻译举例 ························ 1786.3.1 汉诗英译 ···························· 1796.3.2 《论语》英译分析 ························ 1876.3.3 典籍的解读与翻译中的取舍 ···················· 1936.4 讨论：形式对等能对等 ···················· 1966.4.1 汉译英的例子分析 ······················· 1976.4.2 英译汉的例子分析 ······················· 1986.4.3 意义对等的重要 ······················ 2006.5 结语 ····························· 202第7 章 多模态话语分析 ······················· 2037.1 引言 ····························· 2037.2 “删略”和“凸显” ······················ 2037.3 语料分类 ··························· 2047.4 案例分析 ··························· 2057.4.1 商业广告中非人类动物的“隐” ················· 2057.4.2 公益广告中野生动物从“隐”到“显”的过渡 ··· 2087.5 结语 ······························ 215第8 章 生态话语分析 ························ 2198.1 引言 ······························ 2198.2 语料选择及其背景信息 ······················ 2208.3 对生态话语的分析 ························ 2228.3.1 “可持续”语篇分析 ······················ 2228.3.2 养殖产业报告中“可持续生产”导言分析 ··· 2248.4 对话语的生态分析 ······················· 2268.4.1 “首页”语篇分析 ························ 2268.4.2 “关于我们”语篇分析 ······················ 2298.5 结语 ····························· 231第9 章 和谐话语分析 ························ 2339.1 引言 ····························· 2339.2 和谐话语分析的哲学渊源与理论基础 ·············· 2349.2.1 和谐话语分析的哲学指导与分析原则的关系 ··· 2349.2.2 和谐话语分析的理论基础···················· 2379.3 和谐话语分析的双层分析构架 ················ 2389.4 两个案例分析 ························ 2409.4.1 生态文明建设话语分析 ··················· 2409.4.2 对非中国语境下话语的分析 ················· 2429.5 结语 ···························· 249第10 章能话语研究思考 ···················· 25110.1 引言 ··························· 25110.2 注重问题导向 ······················· 25210.2.1 韩礼德的马克思主义语言观 ················· 25210.2.2 作为问题导向的系能语言学 ············· 25410.2.3 话语研究的目的 ···················· 25510.3 学科的交叉融合 ······················ 25610.3.1能话语研究的多学科··················· 25710.3.2 人工智能对话语研究的影响 ·················· 25810.3.3 人工翻译与机器翻译的实例分析 ·············· 26110.4 语言分析与话语研究 ····················· 26210.4.1 基于语言的分析 ······················ 26310.4.2 语法分析是话语研究的基础 ················· 26310.4.3 语言分析与话语分析举例··················· 26610.5 结语 ···························· 270参考文献 ···························· 273术语表 ····························· 299附录 ······························ 305_x00C_